Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Brave New World Theme Analysis Essay - 1572 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;God isnt compatible with machinery and scientific medicine and universal happiness.quot; So says Mustapha Mond, the World Controller for Western Europe in Aldous Huxleys novel Brave New World. In doing so, he highlights a major theme in this story of a Utopian society. Although the people in this modernized world enjoy no disease, effects of old age, war, poverty, social unrest, or any other infirmities or discomforts, Huxley asks is the price they pay really worth the benefits? This novel shows that when you must give up religion, high art, true science, and other foundations of modern life in place of a sort of unending happiness, it is not worth the sacrifice.†¦show more content†¦quot;Othellos better than those feelies. Of course it is†¦But thats the price we have to pay for stability. Youve got to choose between happiness and what people used to call high art. Weve sacrificed the high art. We have the feelies and the scent organ instea d. But they dont mean anything,quot; (Huxley 226) This conversation shows one of the tradeoffs made. Stories like Othello are inspired by strong emotions, and Utopia has done away with them. Now, there is nothing to write about, and if something was written along the lines of Othello it might cause people to think, causing instability. The movies people see are idiotic and plotless, based solely on sensations. Religion as we know it has been done away with also, as Mustapha Mond showed by his comments quoted at the beginning of this paper. Religion usually involves self-denial, and that is contrary to everything the new society is based on. With instant gratification and life long youth full of youthful distractions for all, any sort of conventional religion would change all of the peoples actions. Following self-denial and morality, people would be unhappy, and the whole social structure would collapse. Although science is supposedly glorified,Show MoreRelatedBrave New World Theme Analysis Essay1594 Words   |  7 PagesGod isnt compatible with machinery and scientific medicine and universal happiness. So says Mustapha Mond, the World Controller for Western Europe in Aldous Huxleys novel Brave New World. In doing so, he highlights a major theme in this story of a Utopian society. Although the people in this modernized world enjoy no disease, effects of old age, war, poverty, social unrest, or any other infirmities or discomforts, Huxley asks is the price they pay really worth the benefits? This novelRead MoreThe Novel Brave New World 1346 Words   |  6 PagesTitle In the beginning of the novel, the title Brave New World was an optimistic phrase, first used by John the Savage to declare what a wondrous new world he had discovered in the World State. â€Å"‘O brave new world,’ he repeated. ‘O brave new world that has such people in it.’† (Huxley 130) As the novel progresses, the atmosphere accompanying that phrase gets heavier and heavier, when finally on page 190, the phrase is used mockingly; â€Å"‘O brave new world†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ In his mind the singing words seemed to changeRead MoreManipulated Free Will Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesIn both Brave New World and The Truman Show it shows the negative effects this type of society can cause. In both the novel and film it shows how drug or substance abuse must be enforced to pacify and conditioning are used a means to control the subject or subjects but only lead to physical or mental deterioration of the subjects. Before I began to break down the points I will give you a brief overview of both the novel Brave New World and the film The Truman Show below. Brave New World ThisRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1756 Words   |  7 PagesAldous Huxley is best known for his novel Brave New World, which depicts a post-industrial revolution utopia. Huxley greatly feared the ramifications to an industrialized world run by consumer capitalism, which is displayed in Brave New World. The government within the novel focuses solely on the bettering of technology and not scientific exploration and experimentation. The society’s values lie in instant gratification and constant happiness. The utopia is maintained through the means of drugs,Read MoreEssay On The Woman Warrior1614 Words   |  7 Pageslives for others--soldiers, police officers, or firefighters--as warriors. Even expanded in this way, the warrior still has a connotation of physical bravery, masculine strength, and unhindered confidence. However, the word warrior can have an entirely new meaning when we use it in a literary context. It can be defined as a person who is simply fightin g for convictions and values that are morally and ethically right. As associated with women, some real, some legendary, some with evident power, some seemingRead MoreComparative Analysis Of Brave New World And Lord Of The Flies 888 Words   |  4 PagesBrave New World and Lord of the Flies: Comparative Analysis on Archetypes Sometimes, societies cannot avoid sacrifice in order to thrive. Unfortunately, the purest individuals often make the sacrifices, not the deserving. Jesus Christ, a common archetype among literary characters, sacrificed himself for His community and people around Him. William Golding and Aldous Huxley’s contemporary dystopian novels reflect a similar theme through their use of archetypes. For instance, both Brave New World andRead MoreComparing the Dystopian Society in Brave New World and Modern Society1443 Words   |  6 Pages The meaning of happiness is a vague concept. Mankind has always tried to achieve this state of well-being even though there isn’t a clear definition. Brave New World tells the story of a society where there is nothing but happiness, just like a utopia, but it is considered a dystopian setting by the modern society. In modern society, there is a simple road that most people follow to achieve happiness: earning enough money for educat ion, getting a university degree, a prestigious andRead MoreLinda Kerber s Women Of The Republic1269 Words   |  6 PagesKERBER: WOMEN OF THE REPUBLIC Name: (Class Information): Date:â€Æ' The ideals by the Republicans which came into the limelight after the Revolutionary War would set into motion a revolution not just in the United States but in many countries across the world. Linda Kerber’s ‘Women of the Republic’ is a demonstration of the paradigm shift in relation to the US social and political structures after the American Revolution. Kerber observes that not only did the war provide more opportunities to women butRead MoreWere All Australian Now Poem Analysis Essay702 Words   |  3 PagesWere all Australian now poem analysis Good morning/Good afternoon boys and girls aboriginal elders and Mrs. Brown Andrew Barton Banjo Paterson (17 February 1864 – 5 February 1941) was an Australian bush poet, journalist and author. He wrote many ballads and poems about Australian life, focusing particularly on the rural and outback areas, including the district around Bin-along, New South Wales, where he spent much of his childhood. Banjo Paterson’s, ‘We’re all Australians now’ was publishedRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Brave New World1601 Words   |  7 Pagesfocus on the past century they would see the works and predictions of Aldous Huxley and George Orwell. Both Huxley and Orwell, as one could infer, composed novels that describe future societies and their inner workings. Aldous Huxley, author of Brave New World, where members of society originate from a lab and who’s lives are pre-determined by the controllers. The controllers of Huxley’s futuristic society’s fundamental goal is to create an ideal community where every member achieves optim al happiness

Monday, December 16, 2019

The Twilight Saga 2 New Moon Chapter 5 CHEATER Free Essays

â€Å"BELLA, WHY DON’T YOU TAKE OFF,† MIKE SUGGESTED, his eyes focused off to the side, not really looking at me. I wondered how long that had been going on without me noticing. It was a slow afternoon at Newton’s. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 5 CHEATER or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the moment there were only two patrons in the store, dedicated backpackers from the sound of their conversation. Mike had spent the last hour going through the pros and cons of two brands of lightweight packs with them. But they’d taken a break from serious pricing to indulge in trying to one-up each other with their latest tales from the trail. Their distraction had given Mike a chance to escape. â€Å"I don’t mind staying,† I said. I still hadn’t been able to sink back into my protective shell of numbness, and everything seemed oddly close and loud today, like I’d taken cotton out of my ears. I tried to tune out the laughing hikers without success. â€Å"I’m telling you,† said the thickset man with the orange beard that didn’t match his dark brown hair. â€Å"I’ve seen grizzlies pretty close up in Yellowstone, but they had nothing on this brute.† His hair was matted, and his clothes looked like they’d been on his back for more than a few days. Fresh from the mountains. â€Å"Not a chance. Black bears don’t get that big. The grizzlies you saw were probably cubs.† The second man was tall and lean, his face tanned and wind-whipped into an impressive leathery crust. â€Å"Seriously, Bella, as soon as these two give up, I’m closing the place down,† Mike murmured. â€Å"If you want me to go† I shrugged. â€Å"On all fours it was taller than you,† the bearded man insisted while I gathered my things together. â€Å"Big as a house and pitch-black. I’m going to report it to the ranger here. People ought to be warnedthis wasn’t up on the mountain, mind youthis was only a few miles from the trailhead.† Leather-face laughed and rolled his eyes. â€Å"Let me guessyou were on your way in? Hadn’t eaten real food or slept off the ground in a week, right?† â€Å"Hey, uh, Mike, right?† the bearded man called, looking toward us. â€Å"See you Monday,† I mumbled. â€Å"Yes, sir,† Mike replied, turning away. â€Å"Say, have there been any warnings around here recentlyabout black bears?† â€Å"No, sir. But it’s always good to keep your distance and store your food correctly. Have you seen the new bear-safe canisters? They only weigh two pounds† The doors slid open to let me out into the rain. I hunched over inside my jacket as I dashed for my truck. The rain hammering against my hood sounded unusually loud, too, but soon the roar of the engine drowned out everything else. I didn’t want to go back to Charlie’s empty house. Last night had been particularly brutal, and I had no desire to revisit the scene of the suffering. Even after the pain had subsided enough for me to sleep, it wasn’t over. Like I’d told Jessica after the movie, there was never any doubt that I would have nightmares. I always had nightmares now, every night. Not nightmares really, not in the plural, because it was always the same nightmare. You’d think I’d get bored after so many months, grow immune to it. But the dream never failed to horrify me, and only ended when I woke myself with screaming. Charlie didn’t come in to see what was wrong anymore, to make sure there was no intruder strangling me or something like thathe was used to it now. My nightmare probably wouldn’t even frighten someone else. Nothing jumped out and screamed, â€Å"Boo!† There were no zombies, no ghosts, no psychopaths. There was nothing, really. Only nothing. Just the endless maze of moss-covered trees, so quiet that the silence was an uncomfortable pressure against my eardrums. It was dark, like dusk on a cloudy day, with only enough light to see that there was nothing to see. I hurried through the gloom without a path, always searching, searching, searching, getting more frantic as the time stretched on, trying to move faster, though the speed made me clumsy Then there would come the point in my dreamand I could feel it coming now, but could never seem to wake myself up before it hitwhen I couldn’t remember what it was that I was searching for. When I realized that there was nothing to search for, and nothing to find. That there never had been anything more than just this empty, dreary wood, and there never would be anything more for me nothing but nothing That was usually about when the screaming started. I wasn’t paying attention to where I was drivingjust wandering through empty, wet side roads as I avoided the ways that would take me homebecause I didn’t have anywhere to go. I wished I could feel numb again, but I couldn’t remember how I’d managed it before. The nightmare was nagging at my mind and making me think about things that would cause me pain. I didn’t want to remember the forest. Even as I shuddered away from the images, I felt my eyes fill with tears and the aching begin around the edges of the hole in my chest. I took one hand from the steering wheel and wrapped it around my torso to hold it in one piece. It will be as if I’d never existed. The words ran through my head, lacking the perfect clarity of my hallucination last night. They were just words, soundless, like print on a page. Just words, but they ripped the hole wide open, and I stomped on the brake, knowing I should not drive while this incapacitated. I curled over, pressing my face against the steering wheel and trying to breathe without lungs. I wondered how long this could last. Maybe someday, years from nowif the pain would just decrease to the point where I could bear itI would be able to look back on those few short months that would always be the best of my life. And, if it were possible that the pain would ever soften enough to allow me to do that, I was sure that I would feel grateful for as much time as he’d given me. More than I’d asked for, more than I’d deserved. Maybe someday I’d be able to see it that way. But what if this hole never got any better? If the raw edges never healed? If the damage was permanent and irreversible? I held myself tightly together. As if he’d never existed, I thought in despair. What a stupid and impossible promise to make! He could steal my pictures and reclaim his gifts, but that didn’t put things back the way they’d been before I’d met him. The physical evidence was the most insignificant part of the equation. I was changed, my insides altered almost past the point of recognition. Even my outsides looked differentmy face sallow, white except for the purple circles the nightmares had left under my eyes. My eyes were dark enough against my pallid skin thatif I were beautiful, and seen from a distanceI might even pass for a vampire now. But I was not beautiful, and I probably looked closer to a zombie. As if he’d never existed? That was insanity. It was a promise that he could never keep, a promise that was broken as soon as he’d made it. I thumped my head against the steering wheel, trying to distract myself from the sharper pain. It made me feel silly for ever worrying about keeping my promise. Where was the logic in sticking to an agreement that had already been violated by the other party? Who cared if I was reckless and stupid? There was no reason to avoid recklessness, no reason why I shouldn’t get to be stupid. I laughed humorlessly to myself, still gasping for air. Reckless in Forksnow there was a hopeless proposition. The dark humor distracted me, and the distraction eased the pain. My breath came easier, and I was able to lean back against the seat. Though it was cold today, my forehead was damp with sweat. I concentrated on my hopeless proposition to keep from sliding back into the excruciating memories. To be reckless in Forks would take a lot of creativitymaybe more than I had. But I wished I could find some way I might feel better if I weren’t holding fast, all alone, to a broken pact. If I were an oath-breaker, too. But how could I cheat on my side of the deal, here in this harmless little town? Of course, Forks hadn’t always been so harmless, but now it was exactly what it had always appeared to be. It was dull, it was safe. I stared out the windshield for a long moment, my thoughts moving sluggishlyI couldn’t seem to make those thoughts go anywhere. I cut the engine, which was groaning in a pitiful way after idling for so long, and stepped out into the drizzle. The cold rain dripped through my hair and then trickled across my cheeks like freshwater tears. It helped to clear my head. I blinked the water from my eyes, staring blankly across the road. After a minute of staring, I recognized where I was. I’d parked in the middle of the north lane of Russell Avenue. I was standing in front of the Cheneys’ housemy truck was blocking their drivewayand across the road lived the Markses. I knew I needed to move my truck, and that I ought to go home. It was wrong to wander the way I had, distracted and impaired, a menace on the roads of Forks. Besides, someone would notice me soon enough, and report me to Charlie. As I took a deep breath in preparation to move, a sign in the Markses’ yard caught my eyeit was just a big piece of cardboard leaning against their mailbox post, with black letters scrawled in caps across it. Sometimes, kismet happens. Coincidence? Or was it meant to be? I didn’t know, but it seemed kind of silly to think that it was somehow fated, that the dilapidated motorcycles rusting in the Markses’ front yard beside the hand-printed FOR SALE, AS IS sign were serving some higher purpose by existing there, right where I needed them to be. So maybe it wasn’t kismet. Maybe there were just all kinds of ways to be reckless, and I only now had my eyes open to them. Reckless and stupid. Those were Charlie’s two very favorite words to apply to motorcycles. Charlie’s job didn’t get a lot of action compared to cops in bigger towns, but he did get called in on traffic accidents. With the long, wet stretches of freeway twisting and turning through the forest, blind corner after blind corner, there was no shortage of that kind of action. But even with all the huge log-haulers barreling around the turns, mostly people walked away. The exceptions to that rule were often on motorcycles, and Charlie had seen one too many victims, almost always kids, smeared on the highway. He’d made me promise before I was ten that I would never accept a ride on a motorcycle. Even at that age, I didn’t have to think twice before promising. Who would want to ride a motorcycle here? It would be like taking a sixty-mile-per-hour bath. So many promises I kept It clicked together for me then. I wanted to be stupid and reckless, and I wanted to break promises. Why stop at one? That’s as far as I thought it through. I sloshed through the rain to the Markses’ front door and rang the bell. One of the Marks boys opened the door, the younger one, the freshman. I couldn’t remember his name. His sandy hair only came up to my shoulder. He had no trouble remembering my name. â€Å"Bella Swan?† he asked in surprise. â€Å"How much do you want for the bike?† I panted, jerking my thumb over my shoulder toward the sales display. â€Å"Are you serious?† he demanded. â€Å"Of course I am.† â€Å"They don’t work.† I sighed impatientlythis was something I’d already inferred from the sign. â€Å"How much?† â€Å"If you really want one, just take it. My mom made my dad move them down to the road so they’d get picked up with the garbage.† I glanced at the bikes again and saw that they were resting on a pile of yard clippings and dead branches. â€Å"Are you positive about that?† â€Å"Sure, you want to ask her?† It was probably better not to involve adults who might mention this to Charlie. â€Å"No, I believe you.† â€Å"You want me to help you?† he offered. â€Å"They’re not light.† â€Å"Okay, thanks. I only need one, though.† â€Å"Might as well take both,† the boy said. â€Å"Maybe you could scavenge some parts.† He followed me out into the downpour and helped me load both of the heavy bikes into the back of my truck. He seemed eager to be rid of them, so I didn’t argue. â€Å"What are you going to do with them, anyway?† he asked. â€Å"They haven’t worked in years.† â€Å"I kind of guessed that,† I said, shrugging. My spur-of-the-moment whim hadn’t come with a plan intact. â€Å"Maybe I’ll take them to Dowling’s.† He snorted. â€Å"Dowling would charge more to fix them than they’d be worth running.† I couldn’t argue with that. John Dowling had earned a reputation for his pricing; no one went to him except in an emergency. Most people preferred to make the drive up to Port Angeles, if their car was able. I’d been very lucky on that frontI’d been worried, when Charlie first gifted me my ancient truck, that I wouldn’t be able to afford to keep it running. But I’d never had a single problem with it, other than the screaming-loud engine and the fifty-five-mile-per-hour maximum speed limit. Jacob Black had kept it in great shape when it had belonged to his father, Billy Inspiration hit like a bolt of lightningnot unreasonable, considering the storm. â€Å"You know what? That’s okay. I know someone who builds cars.† â€Å"Oh. That’s good.† He smiled in relief. He waved as I pulled away, still smiling. Friendly kid. I drove quickly and purposefully now, in a hurry to get home before there was the slightest chance of Charlie appearing, even in the highly unlikely event that he might knock off early. I dashed through the house to the phone, keys still in hand. â€Å"Chief Swan, please,† I said when the deputy answered. â€Å"It’s Bella.† â€Å"Oh, hey, Bella,† Deputy Steve said affably. â€Å"I’ll go get him.† I waited. â€Å"What’s wrong, Bella?† Charlie demanded as soon as he picked up the phone. â€Å"Can’t I call you at work without there being an emergency?† He was quiet for a minute. â€Å"You never have before. Is there an emergency?† â€Å"No. I just wanted directions to the Blacks’ placeI’m not sure I can remember the way. I want to visit Jacob. I haven’t seen him in months.† When Charlie spoke again, his voice was much happier. â€Å"That’s a great idea, Bells. Do you have a pen?† The directions he gave me were very simple. I assured him that I would be back for dinner, though he tried to tell me not to hurry. He wanted to join me in La Push, and I wasn’t having that. So it was with a deadline that I drove too quickly through the storm-darkened streets out of town. I hoped I could get Jacob alone. Billy would probably tell on me if he knew what I was up to. While I drove, I worried a little bit about Billy’s reaction to seeing me. He would be too pleased. In Billy’s mind, no doubt, this had all worked out better than he had dared to hope. His pleasure and relief would only remind me of the one I couldn’t bear to be reminded of. Not again today, I pleaded silently. I was spent. The Blacks’ house was vaguely familiar, a small wooden place with narrow windows, the dull red paint making it resemble a tiny barn. Jacob’s head peered out of the window before I could even get out of the truck. No doubt the familiar roar of the engine had tipped him off to my approach. Jacob had been very grateful when Charlie bought Billy’s truck for me, saving Jacob from having to drive it when he came of age. I liked my truck very much, but Jacob seemed to consider the speed restrictions a shortcoming. He met me halfway to the house. â€Å"Bella!† His excited grin stretched wide across his face, the bright teeth standing in vivid contrast to the deep russet color of his skin. I’d never seen his hair out of its usual ponytail before. It fell like black satin curtains on either side of his broad face. Jacob had grown into some of his potential in the last eight months. He’d passed that point where the soft muscles of childhood hardened into the solid, lanky build of a teenager; the tendons and veins had become prominent under the red-brown skin of his arms, his hands. His face was still sweet like I remembered it, though it had hardened, toothe planes of his cheekbones sharper, his jaw squared off, all childish roundness gone. â€Å"Hey, Jacob!† I felt an unfamiliar surge of enthusiasm at his smile. I realized that I was pleased to see him. This knowledge surprised me. I smiled back, and something clicked silently into place, like two corresponding puzzle pieces. I’d forgotten how much I really liked Jacob Black. He stopped a few feet away from me, and I stared up at him in surprise, leaning my head back though the rain pelted my face. â€Å"You grew again!† I accused in amazement. He laughed, his smile widening impossibly. â€Å"Six five,† he announced with self-satisfaction. His voice was deeper, but it had the husky tone I remembered. â€Å"Is it ever going to stop?† I shook my head in disbelief. â€Å"You’re huge.† â€Å"Still a beanpole, though.† He grimaced. â€Å"Come inside! You’re getting all wet.† He led the way, twisting his hair in his big hands as he walked. He pulled a rubber band from his hip pocket and wound it around the bundle. â€Å"Hey, Dad,† he called as he ducked to get through the front door. â€Å"Look who stopped by.† Billy was in the tiny square living room, a book in his hands. He set the book in his lap and wheeled himself forward when he saw me. â€Å"Well, what do you know! It’s good to see you, Bella.† We shook hands. Mine was lost in his wide grasp. â€Å"What brings you out here? Everything okay with Charlie?† â€Å"Yes, absolutely. I just wanted to see JacobI haven’t seen him in forever.† Jacob’s eyes brightened at my words. He was smiling so big it looked like it would hurt his cheeks. â€Å"Can you stay for dinner?† Billy was eager, too. â€Å"No, I’ve got to feed Charlie, you know.† â€Å"I’ll call him now,† Billy suggested. â€Å"He’s always invited.† I laughed to hide my discomfort. â€Å"It’s not like you’ll never see me again. I promise I’ll be back again soonso much you’ll get sick of me.† After all, if Jacob could fix the bike, someone had to teach me how to ride it. Billy chuckled in response. â€Å"Okay, maybe next time.† â€Å"So, Bella, what do you want to do?† Jacob asked. â€Å"Whatever. What were you doing before I interrupted?† I was strangely comfortable here. It was familiar, but only distantly. There were no painful reminders of the recent past. Jacob hesitated. â€Å"I was just heading out to work on my car, but we can do something else† â€Å"No, that’s perfect!† I interrupted. â€Å"I’d love to see your car.† â€Å"Okay,† he said, not convinced. â€Å"It’s out back, in the garage.† Even better, I thought to myself. I waved at Billy. â€Å"See you later.† A thick stand of trees and shrubbery concealed his garage from the house. The garage was no more than a couple of big preformed sheds that had been bolted together with their interior walls knocked out. Under this shelter, raised on cinder blocks, was what looked to me like a completed automobile. I recognized the symbol on the grille, at least. â€Å"What kind of Volkswagen is that?† I asked. â€Å"It’s an old Rabbit1986, a classic.† â€Å"How’s it going?† â€Å"Almost finished,† he said cheerfully. And then his voice dropped into a lower key. â€Å"My dad made good on his promise last spring.† â€Å"Ah,† I said. He seemed to understand my reluctance to open the subject. I tried not to remember last May at the prom. Jacob had been bribed by his father with money and car parts to deliver a message there. Billy wanted me to stay a safe distance from the most important person in my life. It turned out that his concern was, in the end, unnecessary. I was all too safe now. But I was going to see what I could do to change that. â€Å"Jacob, what do you know about motorcycles?† I asked. He shrugged. â€Å"Some. My friend Embry has a dirt bike. We work on it together sometimes. Why?† â€Å"Well† I pursed my lips as I considered. I wasn’t sure if he could keep his mouth shut, but I didn’t have many other options. â€Å"I recently acquired a couple of bikes, and they’re not in the greatest condition. I wonder if you could get them running?† â€Å"Cool.† He seemed truly pleased by the challenge. His face glowed. â€Å"I’ll give it a try.† I held up one finger in warning. â€Å"The thing is,† I explained, â€Å"Charlie doesn’t approve of motorcycles. Honestly, he’d probably bust a vein in his forehead if he knew about this. So you can’t tell Billy.† â€Å"Sure, sure.† Jacob smiled. â€Å"I understand.† â€Å"I’ll pay you,† I continued. This offended him. â€Å"No. I want to help. You can’t pay me.† â€Å"Well how about a trade, then?† I was making this up as I went, but it seemed reasonable enough. â€Å"I only need one bikeand I’ll need lessons, too. So how about this? I’ll give you the other bike, and then you can teach me.† â€Å"Swee-eet.† He made the word into two syllables. â€Å"Wait a secare you legal yet? When’s your birthday?† â€Å"You missed it,† he teased, narrowing his eyes in mock resentment. â€Å"I’m sixteen.† â€Å"Not that your age ever stopped you before,† I muttered. â€Å"Sorry about your birthday.† â€Å"Don’t worry about it. I missed yours. What are you, forty?† I sniffed. â€Å"Close.† â€Å"We’ll have a joint party to make up for it.† â€Å"Sounds like a date.† His eyes sparkled at the word. I needed to reign in the enthusiasm before I gave him the wrong ideait was just that it had been a long time since I’d felt so light and buoyant. The rarity of the feeling made it more difficult to manage. â€Å"Maybe when the bikes are finishedour present to ourselves,† I added. â€Å"Deal. When will you bring them down?† I bit my lip, embarrassed. â€Å"They’re in my truck now,† I admitted. â€Å"Great.† He seemed to mean it. â€Å"Will Billy see if we bring them around?† He winked at me. â€Å"We’ll be sneaky.† We eased around from the east, sticking to the trees when we were in view of the windows, affecting a casual-looking stroll, just in case. Jacob unloaded the bikes swiftly from the truck bed, wheeling them one by one into the shrubbery where I hid. It looked too easy for himI’d remembered the bikes being much, much heavier than that. â€Å"These aren’t half bad,† Jacob appraised as we pushed them through the cover of the trees. â€Å"This one here will actually be worth something when I’m doneit’s an old Harley Sprint.† â€Å"That one’s yours, then.† â€Å"Are you sure?† â€Å"Absolutely.† â€Å"These are going to take some cash, though,† he said, frowning down at the blackened metal. â€Å"We’ll have to save up for parts first.† â€Å"We nothing,† I disagreed. â€Å"If you’re doing this for free, I’ll pay for the parts.† â€Å"I don’t know† he muttered. â€Å"I’ve got some money saved. College fund, you know.† College, schmollege, I thought to myself. It wasn’t like I’d saved up enough to go anywhere specialand besides, I had no desire to leave Forks anyway. What difference would it make if I skimmed a little bit off the top? Jacob just nodded. This all made perfect sense to him. As we skulked back to the makeshift garage, I contemplated my luck. Only a teenage boy would agree to this: deceiving both our parents while repairing dangerous vehicles using money meant for my college education. He didn’t see anything wrong with that picture. Jacob was a gift from the gods. How to cite The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 5 CHEATER, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Ethical and Legal Implications of Mabel †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ethical and Legal Implications of Mabel. Answer: Introduction All kinds of services have to be conducted in complete accordance with the main ethical and legal considerations, in order to ensure that the provided services are just and fair. All sectors and industries have to work in accordance with the aforementioned, with the healthcare sector being no exception to this rule. The work of this sector is among the most crucial services to be provided within society since the very well-being and health of the people under care are in the hands of the service providers. The following study details the case of Mabel, a ninety-one-year old patient who has been diagnosed with the palliative stage of cancer. Her family, out of concern for her mental and physical state, has requested that she remain in the dark regarding her condition. They are of the opinion that she can live the rest of her days in comfort, without the fear of knowing about the condition which she is suffering from. She has demonstrated awareness in knowing what her medications are f or. Herein, this study is regarding the case study of Mabel and the main legal and ethical implications of the same. Ethical and Legal Implications of the Case Scenario The details of this case make it clear that the relevant people have made it a point to take the mental and psychological well-being of the patient in question while taking the decisions that they did. They have instructed all the caretakers and service providers close to the patient to not tell her anything regarding the condition that she is currently suffering from. While the main intent behind the decision is noble in their part, the fact of the matter is that this decision can violate some ethical and legal considerations. Indeed, among the first and foremost ethical implications that can be observed from this case is that a patient has every right to know about the condition that she is suffering from, so as to be able to come to terms with the potential consequences in the first place. Indeed, Mabel must preferably be aware of the condition she is in, as she has the ethical right to know and reflect on the existing state that she is in. Furthermore, her family is of the opinion that they are the ones who should be making the main decisions for her sake. This is in direct contrast to the legal rules and relevant legislations which have clearly stated that the main person responsible for making decisions regarding their own conditions is the patient under consideration themselves (Grace, 2017). The Australian Charter of Health Care Rights has clearly stated that the patient is the one who has the highest right to make decisions regarding their states and that their families and close relatives can only be considered to be the main decision makers in case they themselves are unable to (Cherry Jacob, 2016). While Mabel is certainly old and frail, the fact that she has displayed a keen sense of awareness is a quite detailed and crucial indicator of her ability to make rational decisions. Thus, the main ethical and legal implications of this case scenario are both in favour of telling the patient under review about her c ondition, and enabling her to be involved in the decision making processes along with her family. Important Acts and Regulations Several Acts and Regulations comprise of details which can prove to be immensely beneficial in this case scenario. The Consent to Medical Treatment and Palliative Care Act of the year 1995 clearly state that the people to be included in the main details of a condition suffered by someone are the attending doctors, caretakers, relevant family members and the patient themselves (Burkhardt Nathaniel, 2013). The patient in this case, while old and feeble has still demonstrated enough awareness of her surroundings. She still possesses the rational thinking ability and keen awareness which makes her eligible to be declared able enough in making her decisions. While leaving her on her own can be problematic (considering her age), leaving her completely out of the entire decision-making process is unjust and legally wrong (as is evident from the details of the aforementioned Act). The Australian Charter of Health Care Rights has also made it a point to include the rights of the patient to k now about their state as for matters of considerable importance (Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII), 2017). The caretakers and service providers also have to work in accordance with certain rights and regulations. The Right of Informed Consent 2002 (as well as its revised version of 2009) is one such act which they have to abide by while completing their relevant tasks. This Act details the importance and necessity of obtaining the informed consent of the patient themselves before providing them with any kind of health care services. A revised version of this Act has also been included within the main Commonwealth Legislation, under the Legislations Act 2003. The only way a party is allowed to violate this Act in any shape of form is when the patient in question has been declared to be medically unable to consent to their own treatment in any shape, form or condition (Gaudine Beaton, 2016). The details of the case scenario have clearly stated that the patient is not someone who is completely unable to make her own decisions in these conditions. The Nurse Practice Act 2010 and the Nursing and Midwife Code 2016 are some of the Codes and Acts which are in complete accordance with, and highlight the importance of the ten codes of nursing. These Acts highlight the importance of practicing in a safe and secure manner, working in accordance with proper guidelines and standards, following all the necessary laws, respecting the culture and dignity along with the ethnic values of different people and maintain the confidentiality of their patients personal data. Furthermore, the nurses have to provide accurate and impartial information whenever necessary, support the decision-making rights and well-being of their patients, maintain the trust of people under their care, preserve the knowledge entrusted to them, build the trust placed on them by the community and the society as a whole and practice all of their tasks in an ethical, legal and reflective manner (Arnold Boggs, 2015). Ethical Principles Several ethical principles are to be taken seriously while discussing this case. Assessing the decision-making ability of the reviewed patient, Mabel, is of fundamental importance and cannot be underestimated or ignored in any manner. The aspect of autonomy has to be respected and dealt with accordingly, in a manner which fulfils the main rights that a patient such as the aforementioned has (Bramley Matiti, 2014). The principle of autonomy has been recognized for its importance in several fields including healthcare. Indeed, this principle has been accorded immense importance in other fields such as law and ethics as well. Respecting the principle of autonomy in medical cases such as this one directly translates to providing appropriate respect to the capacity and right of a person in being capable enough in making decisions regarding the procedures of treatment to be provided to them (Greenfield Jensen, 2016). Mabel is being deprived of this very right in this case scenario, as sh e is being left in the dark regarding the disease which is plaguing her. The ethical thing to do in this regard is to ensure that she is made aware of the fact that she is suffering from a palliative stage of cancer. Completion of the aforementioned can help her in at least being able to make a relevant decision regarding her future and her bodily conditions, with proper help from her family members and relevant caretakers. In addition, an achievement of the same can also take care of the ethical requirement of taking informed consent from the patient under consideration in this case. The people with the highest amount of entitlement on what is to be done with their body are the patient themselves, as mentioned in the previous sections (Connelly, 2014). Not letting Mabel know about the condition and keeping her in the dark while administering her with the necessary medications is a violation of her basic right. Thus, the ethical principle of informed consent is extremely relevant in this case scenario, as the very validity of the legal and ethical status of the treatment depends on it. Maintaining proper ethical principles can help in providing proper levels of treatment while ensuring that all l egal matters are dealt with in an efficient and appropriate manner. Conflicts between Ethical Principles and Legal Requirements Since the person under review in this study has displayed the ability to make certain decisions (as she is mentally fit enough to be aware of being administered with specified medications), the best thing is to inform her about all details. However, the ethical rights of the patient have not been met, as the patient is kept in the dark. But the reason of the family members in going through with these actions is mainly the well-being of Mabel. Thus, their ethical principles are in direct contrast with the legal requirements, which clearly state that they have to inform Mabel of her condition immediately. The view point of the family has to be changed in order to initiate a desirable situation for all. Proper Course of Action After going through all intricate details of the case scenario and conducting an analysis regarding the legal and ethical rights of the patient in question, the main course of action is undoubtedly ensuring that Mabel knows all the main details regarding her condition. Making sure that this process is completed in an efficient and effective manner is desirable, so the process in question has to be planned accordingly (Johnstone, 2015). The first thing to do is to inform the family members of the importance of letting Mabel know about all the relevant details of her case. Letting them know about the potential legal complications of a failure of the same as well as the importance of the consent of the patient in conducting a legal treatment can help with the same. Once their consent is obtained, the news has to be broken to Mabel in a slow and detailed manner so as to not startle her, with the addition of providing her with an assurance of comfort and proper treatment. Once the patient has been safely informed, all relevant decision and plans for the future must include her honest opinion as well. The next stages of treatment (as well as all of the decisions to be made thereafter) have to be completed in accordance with the consent and honest desires of the patient. The patient has to be helped in this regard by the family members and caretaking service providers in order to ensure proper treatment and correct decision making. The main rationale for this course of action is to ensure that all the ethical and legal considerations are met while providing Mabel with treatment, which can prevent any potential legislative violations. In addition, an achievement of the same is ethically beneficial for all involved parties. Conclusion The importance of following ethical and legal considerations while completing a health care service can never be underestimated or ignored. All relevant rights and ethical requirements of a patient have to be respected, regardless of the age or gender of the patient in question. The patient under review in this study, Mabel has demonstrated a decent level of awareness and the ability to make proper decisions. In accordance with the legal and ethical considerations of several legislations, she has to be informed about her condition, with her consent being important for further treatment. The best way of going forward is by ensuring that the patient and her family members cooperate with her service providers in making proper decisions regarding her treatment in the future. Thus, it is concluded that a patient has the right to make decisions about their own state. References Arnold, E. C., Boggs, K. U. 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